Survey: one in five used Adderall, Ritalin

Final exams traditionally have students studying long hours to cram for their final exams. But some students are now using a quick-fix for brain retention. One in five respondents of adult professionals said they have used drugs to enhance brain power, according to a January survey in Nature journal. The online survey polled 1,400 people in 60 countries. Ritalin and Adderall were the two drugs participants said they took. Ritalin and Adderall are commonly used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. They are also used to treat symptoms of narcolepsy and chronic fatigue syndrome. The stimulants are supposed to reduce impulsive behavior and facilitate concentration. But people diagnosed with ADHD are not the only ones who can benefit from the drugs. "It does work [for anyone]. We know that from lab studies," said Martha Farah, director of the Center for Cognitive Neuroscience at the University of Pennsylvania, according to CNN.com But April Washington, sociology senior, said she does not see what the big deal is over the drugs. "I tried it once, but I wouldn't say it dramatically improved my studying or performance," Washington said. Brandon Cortez, kinesiology junior, said he began taking Adderall this past semester. "I was skeptical at first, but it did its job," Cortez said. "I was able to just sit and study." But a boost from these drugs can come with side effects. Half of the respondents said they experienced unpleasant side effects, including headaches, anxiety and sleeping troubles, according to the survey. Of those who reported side effects, 69 percent said it was worth the risk. Kevin Doneaux, pharmacist and owner of Medicine Shoppe on Highland Road, said in addition to being illegal, recreational use of brain-boosting drugs can cause extreme side effects. "If someone has an underlying heart condition and takes the drugs, it can cause serious heart problems," Doneaux said. "It can also lead to mood swings and suicidal thoughts." Doneaux said these drugs should never be taken in combination with alcohol or caffeine. "Students often use it when they study," Doneaux said. "But students usually drink coffee while they study as well, combining the two." Doneaux said the drugs are great for helping students who actually are diagnosed with ADHD. "I've seen students grades go from Ds and Fs to As and Bs," Doneaux said. But for students who are not diagnosed with the condition, Doneaux said the benefits do not outweigh the risks. "It gives students false energy," Doneaux said. "Students end up tired in the long run." Using or distributing brain-boosting drugs for recreational purposes is also illegal. "If you gave it to someone who wasn't supposed to have it, and something happens to them, you could receive criminal charges," Doneaux said.

---- Contact Oscar Battle Jr. at obattle@lsureveille.com